Gouty Arthritis
Definition:
Gouty arthritis, often just called "gout," is a type of arthritis that causes sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, especially in the big toe. It happens when there is too much uric acid in the blood, which can form crystals that deposit in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.
Usage Instructions:
- "Gouty arthritis" is a noun and is used to describe a specific medical condition. - It is often used in conversations about health, medicine, or when discussing types of arthritis.
Example Sentence:
"After a week of eating rich foods, he experienced a painful attack of gouty arthritis in his big toe."
Advanced Usage:
- In medical contexts, you might hear about the management or treatment of gouty arthritis, such as medications that lower uric acid levels. - You might also come across discussions about lifestyle changes that can help prevent gout attacks, such as diet modifications.
Word Variants:
- Gout: This is the more common term used to refer to the same condition. - Arthritis: This is a broader term that refers to inflammation of the joints, which includes various types, not just gouty arthritis.
Different Meaning:
While "gouty arthritis" specifically refers to this condition, the word "gout" can also be used more generally to describe the presence of uric acid crystals in the body without necessarily implying inflammation.
Synonyms:
- Gout - Podagra (specifically refers to gout affecting the big toe)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "gouty arthritis," but you might hear phrases like "suffering from gout" or "having a gout attack."
Summary:
Gouty arthritis is a painful condition mainly affecting the big toe due to excess uric acid in the body.